If you wish to contribute or participate in the discussions about articles you are invited to contact the Editor

BeiDou User Segment

From Navipedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search


COMPASSCOMPASS
Title BeiDou User Segment
Author(s) GMV.
Level Basic
Year of Publication 2011
Logo GMV.png


The Compass Navigation Satellite System (CNSS), or BeiDou-2, is China’s second-generation satellite navigation system capable of providing continuous, real-time passive 3D geo-spatial positioning and speed measurement. The system will initially used to provide high-accuracy positioning services for users in China and its neighbouring regions, covering an area of about 120 degrees longitude in the Northern Hemisphere. The long-term goal is to develop an independent global navigation satellite network similar to the GPS and GLONASS. [1]

COMPASS Arquitecture

The COMPASS User Segment consists of COMPASS/Beidou user terminals, which receive Compass navigation signals, determine pseudoranges (and other observables) and solve the navigation equations in order to obtain their coordinates. A COMPASS Receiver is a device capable of determining the user position, velocity and precise time (PVT) by processing the signal broadcasted by Galileo satellites. Any navigation solution provided by a GNSS Receiver is based on the computation of its distance to a set of satellites, by means of extracting the propagation time of the incoming signals traveling through space at the speed of light, according to the satellite and receiver local clocks.[2]

There is also an international cooperation in terms of Compatibility and Interoperability between BeiDou and other GNSSs, that will lead to interoperable terminals compatible with other GNSSs.[3]

Applications

GNSS applications are all those applications that use a GNSS signals to collect position, velocity and time information to be used by the application. For instance, the position and velocity provided by a COMPASS user terminal may be used for different kinds of applications (civil, military, scientific) such as:[3]

  • Fishery: Fishermen safety of life, Oceanic and economic security, Protection of marine resources and sovereignty.
  • Disaster Prevention and Mitigation: improvement of rescue response and decision-making capability due to rapid and timely disaster alert, rescue command scheduling and rapid emergency communication.
  • Timing: Beidou/GPS multi-mode time synchronization devices with embedded Beidou/GPS timing module.
  • Transportation: fleet management.
  • Water conservancy.
  • Meteorology.
  • Forest Fire Prevention.
  • Soil Monitoring.
  • Coal Mine Safety Monitoring.

Notes

References

  1. ^ Compass on the Chinese Defence Today website
  2. ^ J. Sanz Subirana, JM. Juan Zornoza and M. Hernández-Pajares, Global Navigation Satellite Systems: Volume I: Fundamentals and Algorithms
  3. ^ a b COMPASS Status Presentation, Munich Satellite Navigation Summit March 2011.