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BeiDou Architecture
| COMPASS | |
|---|---|
| Title | BeiDou Architecture |
| Author(s) | GMV. |
| Level | Basic |
| Year of Publication | 2011 |
The Compass Navigation Satellite System (CNSS), or BeiDou-2, is China’s second-generation satellite navigation system capable of providing positioning, navigation, and timing services to users on a continuous worldwide basis.
The system has evolved from a regional system called BeiDou-1, and in the first phase will provide high-accuracy positioning services for users in China and its neighbouring regions. The long-term goal is to develop an independent global navigation satellite network similar to the GPS and GLONASS. [1]
COMPASS Arquitecture
The main layers of COMPASS architecture are:
The space segment consists of a constellation of 35 satellites, which include 5 geostationary orbit (GEO) satellites and 30 non-GSO satellites; 27 in Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) and 3 in Inclined GSO (IGSO),that will offer complete coverage of the globe.[2] [3]
The ground segment consists of a Master Control Station, an Upload Station and several Monitor Stations.[3]
The User Segment is composed by the BeiDou/Compass user terminals, which receive Compass navigation signals, determine pseudoranges (and other observables) and solve the navigation equations in order to obtain their coordinates. There is also an international cooperation in terms of Compatibility and Interoperability between BeiDou and other GNSSs, that will lead to terminals compatible with other GNSSs.[3]
Notes
References
- ^ Compass on the Chinese Defence Today website
- ^ BeiDou and Compass in Wikipedia
- ^ a b c COMPASS Status Presentation, Munich Satellite Navigation Summit March 2011.