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The System for Differential Corrections and Monitoring (SDCM) is the SBAS currently being developed in the Russian Federation.  
The System for Differential Corrections and Monitoring (SDCM) is the SBAS currently being developed in the Russian Federation.<ref name="SDCM_WEB">[http://www.sdcm.ru/index_eng.html SDCM home page.]</ref><ref name="SDCM_INGNSS"/>


The main differentiator of SDCM with respect to other SBAS systems is that it is conceived as an SBAS augmentation that would perform integrity monitoring of both GPS and GLONASS satellites, whereas the rest of current SBAS initiatives provide corrections and integrity just to GPS satellites.
The main differentiator of SDCM with respect to other SBAS systems is that it is conceived as an SBAS augmentation that would perform integrity monitoring of both GPS and GLONASS satellites, whereas the rest of current SBAS initiatives provide corrections and integrity just to GPS satellites.
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==SDCM Architecture and Performances==
==SDCM Architecture and Performances==


The SDCM system will use a network of ground reference stations:  around 20 stations in Russia (2 of them in the Antarctic) and 4 more stations outside Russia, including sites in Australia and South America.  There will be also a Central processing facility and up-link station.
The SDCM system will use a network of ground reference stations:  around 20 stations in Russia (2 of them in the Antarctic) and 4 more stations outside Russia, including sites in Australia and South America.<ref name="SDCM_Munich"/> There will be also a central processing facility and up-link stations.


The system will also count with 3 geostationary satellites, which will be launched in the coming years. They will be an extension of the Luch communications satellite design (manufactured by Reshetnev) introduced in the 1980s as part of the Soviet Union’s communication satellite network. They will be at 16 degrees west longitude (Luch-5A), 95 degrees east (Luch-5B) and 167 degrees east (Luch-4). With this architecture the whole Russian Federation will be covered as the SDCM Service Area. <ref name="SDCM_Munich"> ''GLONASS Status Presentation'' Munich Satellite Navigation Congress, March 2011</ref>
The system will also count with three geostationary satellites, which will be launched in the coming years. They will be an extension of the Luch communications satellite design (manufactured by Reshetnev) introduced in the 1980s as part of the Soviet Union’s communication satellite network. The planned location of these three satellites is as follows:
*Luch-5A: 16 degrees west.
*Luch-5B: 95 degrees east.
*Luch-4: 167 degrees east.
 
With this architecture the whole Russian Federation will be covered as the SDCM Service Area.<ref name="SDCM_Munich"> Sergey Revnivykh ([http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?lang=en Russian Federal Space Agency]), ''GLONASS Updates'', Munich Satellite Navigation Congress, March 2011</ref>


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The SDCM objectives are: <ref name="SDCM_Munich"/>
The SDCM objectives are:<ref name="SDCM_WEB"/>
*Integrity monitoring of GNSS satellites (GPS and GLONASS)
*Integrity monitoring of GNSS satellites (GPS and GLONASS)
*Provide differential corrections to GLONASS satellites
*Provide differential corrections to GLONASS satellites
* A posteriori detail analysis of GLONASS system performances.
*A posteriori detail analysis of GLONASS system performances.
SDCM would provide real-time differential corrections with horizontal positioning accuracy of 1–1.5 meters and vertical accuracy of 2–3 meters. A real-time precise positioning service (cm-level) would be also available within 200 kilometers around the base stations. <ref>[http://www.insidegnss.com/node/1631 ''Russia Building Out GLONASS Monitoring Network, Augmentation System''] Inside GNSS News, September 2009</ref>
 
The positioning performance provided by SDCM will be of 1 to 1.5 meters in the horizontal plane and of 2 to 3 meters in vertical. In addition, it is expected to offer a cm-level positioning service for users at a range of 200 kilometers of the reference stations.<ref name="SDCM_INGNSS">Glen Gibbons, [http://www.insidegnss.com/node/1631 ''Russia Building Out GLONASS Monitoring Network, Augmentation System''] Inside GNSS News, September/October 2009</ref>


==SDCM Near Future==
==SDCM Near Future==

Revision as of 17:36, 29 August 2011


Other SBASOther SBAS
Title SDCM
Author(s) GMV
Level Basic
Year of Publication 2011
Logo GMV.png


The System for Differential Corrections and Monitoring (SDCM) is the SBAS currently being developed in the Russian Federation.[1][2]

The main differentiator of SDCM with respect to other SBAS systems is that it is conceived as an SBAS augmentation that would perform integrity monitoring of both GPS and GLONASS satellites, whereas the rest of current SBAS initiatives provide corrections and integrity just to GPS satellites.

SDCM Architecture and Performances

The SDCM system will use a network of ground reference stations: around 20 stations in Russia (2 of them in the Antarctic) and 4 more stations outside Russia, including sites in Australia and South America.[3] There will be also a central processing facility and up-link stations.

The system will also count with three geostationary satellites, which will be launched in the coming years. They will be an extension of the Luch communications satellite design (manufactured by Reshetnev) introduced in the 1980s as part of the Soviet Union’s communication satellite network. The planned location of these three satellites is as follows:

  • Luch-5A: 16 degrees west.
  • Luch-5B: 95 degrees east.
  • Luch-4: 167 degrees east.

With this architecture the whole Russian Federation will be covered as the SDCM Service Area.[3]

The SDCM objectives are:[1]

  • Integrity monitoring of GNSS satellites (GPS and GLONASS)
  • Provide differential corrections to GLONASS satellites
  • A posteriori detail analysis of GLONASS system performances.

The positioning performance provided by SDCM will be of 1 to 1.5 meters in the horizontal plane and of 2 to 3 meters in vertical. In addition, it is expected to offer a cm-level positioning service for users at a range of 200 kilometers of the reference stations.[2]

SDCM Near Future

SDCM is expected to be certified in the coming years, as an SBAS counterpart to GPS WAAS and the European EGNOS. The SDCM certification will represent just the first step in the SDCM strategy which pursues also other broadcast means –potentially a polar MEO– with the aim of providing also a service to the North part of Russia.

Notes


References

  1. ^ a b SDCM home page.
  2. ^ a b Glen Gibbons, Russia Building Out GLONASS Monitoring Network, Augmentation System Inside GNSS News, September/October 2009
  3. ^ a b Sergey Revnivykh (Russian Federal Space Agency), GLONASS Updates, Munich Satellite Navigation Congress, March 2011