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Receiver noise: Difference between revisions

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{{Article Infobox2
{{Article Infobox2
|Category=Fundamentals
|Category=Fundamentals
|Authors=J. Sanz Subirana, J.M. Juan Zornoza and M. Hernández-Pajares, Technical University of Catalonia, Spain.
|Level=Basic
|YearOfPublication=2011
|Title={{PAGENAME}}
|Title={{PAGENAME}}
|Authors= J. Sanz Subirana, JM. Juan Zornoza and M. Hernandez-Pajares, University of Catalunia, Spain.
|Level=Medium
|YearOfPublication=2011
|Logo=gAGE
}}
}}
The receiver code noise is a white-like error and can be smoothed using a low pass filter.
The receiver code noise is a white-like error and can be smoothed using a low pass filter.


This error affects both the code and carrier measurements, but in different magnitude:
This error affects both the code and carrier measurements, but in different magnitude:
The accuracy of pseudorange measurements is about <math>1\%</math> of the wavelength ("chip"), or better. This means, for instance, a noise with a maximum value of <math>3\,m</math> for the GPS civil C/A code and about <math>30\, cm</math> for the protected P codes (see table 1).However, when smoothing the code with the carrier phase, the C/A receiver noise can be reduced down to about <math>50\, cm</math>.
The accuracy of pseudorange measurements is about 1% of the wavelength ("chip"), or better. This means, for instance, a noise with a maximum value of 3 m for the GPS civil C1-code (i.e., C/A-code) and about 30 cm for the protected P codes (see table 1).However, when smoothing the code with the carrier phase, the C1-code noise can be reduced down to about 50 cm.


::[[File: Signal_Structure_Table.png |none|480px| '''''Table 1: GPS signal structure (source: G. Seeber p. 217)]]
 
::[[File: Signal_Structure_Table.png |thumb|none|480px| '''''Table 1: GPS signal structure (source: G. Seeber p. 217)]]
The carrier phase noise is at the level of few millimetres (about the <math>1\%</math> of carrier phase wavelength).
 
The carrier phase noise is at the level of few millimetres (about the 1% of carrier phase wavelength).


Code and carrier phase noise depends on the signal strength, which varies with the elevation angle.
Code and carrier phase noise depends on the signal strength, which varies with the elevation angle.
==Notes==
<references group="footnotes"/>




[[Category:Fundamentals]]
[[Category:Fundamentals]]
[[Category:GNSS Measurements and Data Preprocessing]]
[[Category:Receivers]]

Latest revision as of 10:35, 23 February 2012


FundamentalsFundamentals
Title Receiver noise
Author(s) J. Sanz Subirana, J.M. Juan Zornoza and M. Hernández-Pajares, Technical University of Catalonia, Spain.
Level Basic
Year of Publication 2011

The receiver code noise is a white-like error and can be smoothed using a low pass filter.

This error affects both the code and carrier measurements, but in different magnitude: The accuracy of pseudorange measurements is about 1% of the wavelength ("chip"), or better. This means, for instance, a noise with a maximum value of 3 m for the GPS civil C1-code (i.e., C/A-code) and about 30 cm for the protected P codes (see table 1).However, when smoothing the code with the carrier phase, the C1-code noise can be reduced down to about 50 cm.


Table 1: GPS signal structure (source: G. Seeber p. 217)

The carrier phase noise is at the level of few millimetres (about the 1% of carrier phase wavelength).

Code and carrier phase noise depends on the signal strength, which varies with the elevation angle.