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Time References in GNSS: Difference between revisions
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GLONASS Time (GLONASST) is generated by the GLONASS Central Synchroniser and the difference between the UTC(SU) and GLONASST should not exceed 1 millisecond plus three hours<ref group=" | GLONASS Time (GLONASST) is generated by the GLONASS Central Synchroniser and the difference between the UTC(SU) and GLONASST should not exceed 1 millisecond plus three hours<ref group="footnotes">The difference between Moscow Time and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).</ref> (i.e.,<math>GLONASST=UTC(SU)+3^h-\tau</math>, where <math>|\tau|< 1 | ||
milisec.</math>), but <math>\tau</math> is typically better than 1 microsecond. Note: Unlike GPS, Galileo or Compass, GLONASS time scale implements leap seconds, like UTC. | milisec.</math>), but <math>\tau</math> is typically better than 1 microsecond. Note: Unlike GPS, Galileo or Compass, GLONASS time scale implements leap seconds, like UTC. | ||
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
<references group=" | <references group="footnotes"/> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:29, 10 January 2014
| Fundamentals | |
|---|---|
| Title | Time References in GNSS |
| Author(s) | J. Sanz Subirana, J.M. Juan Zornoza and M. Hernández-Pajares, Technical University of Catalonia, Spain. |
| Level | Basic |
| Year of Publication | 2011 |
Regarding the GNSS, the GPS Time (GPST), GLONASS Time (GLONASST), Galileo System Time (GST) and BeiDou Time (BDT) are the reference times used in GPS, GLONASS and Galileo applications, respectively.
GPS Time (GPST) is a continuous time scale (no leap seconds) defined by the GPS Control segment on the basis of a set of atomic clocks at the Monitor Stations and onboard the satellites. It starts at 0h UTC (midnight) of January 5th to 6th 1980 (6.d0). At that epoch, the difference TAI−UTC was 19 seconds, thence GPS−UTC=n − 19s. GPS time is synchronised with the UTC(USNO) at 1 microsecond level (modulo one second), but actually is kept within 25 ns.
GLONASS Time (GLONASST) is generated by the GLONASS Central Synchroniser and the difference between the UTC(SU) and GLONASST should not exceed 1 millisecond plus three hours[footnotes 1] (i.e.,[math]\displaystyle{ GLONASST=UTC(SU)+3^h-\tau }[/math], where [math]\displaystyle{ |\tau|\lt 1
milisec. }[/math]), but [math]\displaystyle{ \tau }[/math] is typically better than 1 microsecond. Note: Unlike GPS, Galileo or Compass, GLONASS time scale implements leap seconds, like UTC.
Galileo System Time (GST) is a continuous time scale maintained by the Galileo Central Segment and synchronised with TAI with a nominal offset below 50 ns. The GST start epoch is 0h UTC on Sunday, 22 August 1999 (midnight between 21 and 22 August).
BeiDou Time (BDT) is a continuous time scale starting at 0h UTC on January 1st, 2006 and is synchronised with UTC within 100 ns< (modulo one second), [BeiDou-SIS-ICD-Test, 2011].
Notes
- ^ The difference between Moscow Time and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
References
- BeiDou-SIS-ICD-Test, 2011. Technical report. BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Signal In Space. Interface Control Document (Test version), December 2011.