Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

Term	Term::Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
Abbreviation	hasAbbreviation::Maser
Definition	[[hasDefinition::A maser is a device that produces coherent electromagnetic waves through amplification by stimulated emission. Historically, “maser” derives from the original, upper-case acronym MASER, which stands for "Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation". The lower-case usage arose from technological development having rendered the original denotation imprecise, because contemporary masers emit EM waves (microwave and radio frequencies) across a broader band of the electromagnetic spectrum; thus, the physicist Charles H. Townes’s suggested usage of “molecular” replacing “microwave”, for contemporary linguistic accuracy. In 1957, when the optical coherent oscillator was first developed, it was denominated optical maser, but usually called laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation), the acronym Gordon Gould established in 1957.]]
Source	hasSource::J.R. Singer, Masers, John Whiley and Sons Inc., 1959.